뜻

1. 거침, 까칠함, 비듬
2. 불결, 악취, 때, 먼지, 오물

1. stiffness, roughness
2. dirtiness, filthiness, foulness, squalor

예문

• Per tunicam squalentem auro latus haurit apertum, tamquam si non convenerit dicere auro squalentem, quoniam nitoribus splendoribusque auri squaloris inluvies sit contraria. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, VI 5:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:2)

• dicimus enim et inpleor illius rei, ut Cicero squaloris plenus ac pulveris et inpleor illa re, ut Iuvenalis lectica Mathonis plena ipso. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 215 207:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 207:2)

• terribili squalore id est terribilis squaloris. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 299 241:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 241:1)

• Procul istud exemplum ab omni Romano sit viro, luctum suum aut intempestivis sevocare lusibus aut sordium ac squaloris foeditate irritare aut alienis malis obiectare minime humano solacio. (Seneca, De Consolatione ad Polybium, Liber XI, ad Polybium: de consolatione 106:1)

  (세네카, , 106:1)

• Per tunicam squalentem auro Non enim convenit dicere auto squalentem, quoniam nitori splendorique auri contraria sit squaloris inluvies. (Macrobii Saturnalia, Liber VI, VII. 6:2)

  (, , 6:2)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein