뜻

1. 잔인한, 야생의, 포악한
2. 사나운, 거친, 쓴 맛의, 잔인한

1. savage, ferocious
2. harsh, stern, cruel
3. stormy

예문

• at est truculentior atqueplus aequo liber: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 03 3:34)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 03장 3:34)

• vacuamque rursus Armeniam Radamistus invasit, truculentior quam antea, tamquam adversus defectores et in tempore rebellaturos. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XII, chapter 50 50:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 50장 50:4)

• Civilis medium agmen cum robore Batavorum obtinens utramque Rheni ripam, quo truculentior visu foret, Germanorum catervis complet, adsultante per campos equite; (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 22 22:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 22장 22:6)

• nulla Getis toto gens est truculentior orbe; (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, book 2, poem 7 7:12)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 2권, 7:12)

• saevior indomitis eadem Galatea iuvencis, durior annosa quercu, fallacior undis, lentior et salicis virgis et vitibus albis, his inmobilior scopulis, violentior amne, laudato pavone superbior, acrior igni, asperior tribulis, feta truculentior ursa, surdior aequoribus, calcato inmitior hydro, et, quod praecipue vellem tibi demere possem. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 13 74:2)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 13권 74:2)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein