뜻

1. 불변, 영구, 항구성
2. 완고함, 집요함

1. perseverance, constancy
2. obstinacy, stubbornness

예문

• debere utrumque pertinaciae finem facere et ab armis discedere neque amplius fortunam periclitari. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 10:7)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 10:7)

• matri suae praeter ingenium placidissimum immobili iram quoque sua expostulatione accessisse, non mediocre pertinaciae adiumentum; (Apuleius, Apologia 75:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 75:7)

• huius pertinaciae cessit Catulus. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 1 5:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 1장 5:3)

• in cuius tamen pertinaciae paenitentiam postea T. Vinium Philopoemenem, quod patronum suum proscriptum celasse olim diceretur, equestri dignitate honorauit. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 27 2:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 27장 2:2)

• Tunc te paenitebit pertinaciae, quando et rem et famam amiseris, quando, quod male iunctum fuerat, dividetur bene, nisi forte secura es et coalescente tanti temporis caritate discidium non vereris. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Matrem et Filiam In Gallia Commorantes 10:5)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 10:5)

유의어 사전

1. Pervicacia and perseverantia denote adherence to what is once resolved upon as a virtue; pervicacia (from vincere? vigere?) has its foundation in natural energy of disposition; perseverantia, in earnestness of character, formed by cultivation; whereas pertinacia and contumacia as a fault; pertinacia has its foundation in a stiff-necked adherence to what is once resolved upon, like obstinacy and stubbornness, in opp. to condescension; contumacia (from temere, contemnere) in a haughty maintenance of one’s free-will, even against proper and legitimate superiority, like insolence and refractoriness, in opp. to complaisance, obsequium. Tac. Ann. iv. 20. Hist. iv. 74. Accius apud Non. Tu pertinacem esse, Antiloche, hanc prædicas, ego pervicaciam esse aio et a me uti volo, etc. Cic. inv. ii. 54. Unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut pertinacia, quæ finitima perseverantiæ est: comp. with Balb. 27. Marc. 10. 2. Pervicacia, etc. denote persisting in a resolution once made; destinatio and obstinatio are more immediately connected with the making of the resolution; destinatio, the making of an unalterable resolution, decidedness; obstinatio, adhering to it in spite of insurmountable obstacles and reasonable remonstrances, obstinacy. (iv. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein