뜻

1. 불변, 영구, 항구성
2. 완고함, 집요함

1. perseverance, constancy
2. obstinacy, stubbornness

예문

• magnamque in spem veniebat pro suis tantis populique Romani in eum beneficiis cognitis suis postulatis fore uti pertinacia desisteret. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XLII 42:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 42장 42:3)

• Consurgitur ex consilio; comprehendunt utrumque et orant, ne sua dissensione et pertinacia rem in summum periculum deducant: (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXXI 31:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 31장 31:1)

• Quorum pertinacia cognita Caesar XX cohortibus instructis castrisque eo loco mutatis muniri iubet castra. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XVI 16:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 16장 16:2)

• Quorum etsi paucitatem contemnebat, tamen pertinaciam magna poena esse adficiendam iudicabat, ne universa Gallia non sibi vires defuisse ad resistendum Romanis, sed constantiam putaret, neve hoc exemplo ceterae civitates locorum opportunitate fretae se vindicarent in libertatem, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XL 40:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 40장 40:2)

• Accidisse igitur his, quod plerumque hominum nimia pertinacia atque arrogantia accidere soleat, uti eo recurrant et id cupidissime petant, quod paulo ante contempserint. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 85:11)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 85:11)

유의어 사전

1. Pervicacia and perseverantia denote adherence to what is once resolved upon as a virtue; pervicacia (from vincere? vigere?) has its foundation in natural energy of disposition; perseverantia, in earnestness of character, formed by cultivation; whereas pertinacia and contumacia as a fault; pertinacia has its foundation in a stiff-necked adherence to what is once resolved upon, like obstinacy and stubbornness, in opp. to condescension; contumacia (from temere, contemnere) in a haughty maintenance of one’s free-will, even against proper and legitimate superiority, like insolence and refractoriness, in opp. to complaisance, obsequium. Tac. Ann. iv. 20. Hist. iv. 74. Accius apud Non. Tu pertinacem esse, Antiloche, hanc prædicas, ego pervicaciam esse aio et a me uti volo, etc. Cic. inv. ii. 54. Unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut pertinacia, quæ finitima perseverantiæ est: comp. with Balb. 27. Marc. 10. 2. Pervicacia, etc. denote persisting in a resolution once made; destinatio and obstinatio are more immediately connected with the making of the resolution; destinatio, the making of an unalterable resolution, decidedness; obstinatio, adhering to it in spite of insurmountable obstacles and reasonable remonstrances, obstinacy. (iv. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein