뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• tecta repente quati pinguesque ardere videntur lampades et rutilis conlucere ignibus aedes falsaque saevarum simulacra ululare ferarum. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 4 36:8)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 4권 36:8)

• Dextera Cyllene est, in qua cum matre Menephron concubiturus erat saevarum more ferarum Cephison procul hinc deflentem fata nepotis respicit, in tumidam phocen ab Apolline versi, Eumelique domum lugentis in aere natum. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 7 31:2)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 7권 31:2)

• Non quia impotens eras in acie subicere impios iustis aut bestiis saevis aut verbo duro simul exterminare; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 12 12:9)

  당신께서는 싸움터에서 저 악인들을 의인들 손에 넘기실 수도, 무서운 야수나 엄중한 말씀으로 단번에 파멸시키실 수도 있었습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 12장 12:9)

• Etenim, cum illis supervenit saeva bestiarum ira, morsibus perversorum colubrorum exterminabantur; sed non in perpetuum ira tua permansit, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 16 16:5)

  사나운 동물들이 무서운 기세로 당신 백성들에게 들이닥쳐 백성들이 그 구불거리는 뱀들에게 물려 죽어 갈 때 당신의 진노는 끝까지 가지 않았습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 16장 16:5)

• Formidinis enim suae propriae nequitia dat testimonium, cum sit condemnata; semper autem praesumit saeva perturbata conscientia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 17 17:10)

  하늘 보는 것을 피할 수 없는데도 그마저 마다하고 전율 속에 죽어 갔습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 17장 17:10)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein