뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• Nimio minus saevos iam sum, Astaphium, quam fui, iam non sum truculentus, noli metuere. (T. Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, act 3, scene 2 2:6)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:6)

• Ductabant autem populos omnes pugnaces et saevos Chonodomarius et Serapio, potestate excelsiores ante alios reges. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 23:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 23:2)

• At Caesar hiemem apud Parisios agens, Alamannos praevenire studio maturabat ingenti, nondum in unum coactos, sed ad insaniam post Argentoratum audaces omnes et saevos, opperiensque Iulium mensem, unde sumunt Gallicani procinctus exordia, diutius angebatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 8 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 1:1)

• minora meritis patiar - ingratum caput, revolvat animus igneos tauri halitus [interque saevos gentis indomitae metus armifero in arvo flanimeum Aeetae pecus,] hostisque subiti tela, cum iussu meo terrigena miles mutua caede occidit; (Seneca, Medea 8:17)

  (세네카, 메데아 8:17)

• concipit Vlixes vatis et saevos ciet (Seneca, Troades 1132:1)

  (세네카, 1132:1)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein