뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• "Nec speres generum mortali stirpe creatum, Sed saevum atque ferum vipereumque malum, Quod pinnis volitans super aethera cuncta fatigat Flammaque et ferro singula debilitat;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:37)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:37)

• Qua re cognita et cum pastoris sermone collata, qui saevum prorsus hunc illum nec alium locorum inquilinum praeminabatur, pestilenti deserta regione velociori se fuga proripiunt. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 9:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 9:7)

• Ire enim ipse compellebatur ad militem, quem exagitabat inopia simul et feritas, et alioqui coalito more in ordinarias dignitates asperum semper et saevum, ut satisfaceret, atque monstraret, quam ob causam annonae convectio sit impedita. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 10 4:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 4:2)

• Regionum autem incolae id magis omnibus asseverant, quod etiam nos legimus in monumentis eorum incisum, Amphitryonis filium Herculem ad Geryonis et Taurisci saevum tyrannorum perniciem festinasse, quorum alter Hispanias, alter Gallias infestabat; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 9 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 6:1)

• Ipse autem Antiochiam egressurus, Heliopoliten quendam Alexandrum, Syriacae iuris dictioni praefecit, turbulentum et saevum; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIII, chapter 2 3:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein