뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• Quodsi non aliam venturo fata Neroni Invenere viam, magnoque aeterna parantur Regna deis, coelumque suo servire tonanti Non nisi saevorum potuit post bella Gigantum: (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 1 2:1)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 1권 2:1)

• Ille superuis Detestanda deis saevorum arcana magorum Noverat, et tristes sacris feralibus aras, Umbrarum Ditisque fidem: (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 6 4:5)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 6권 4:5)

• Nam tibi, saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte, quam vino pectus, tam virgine visa ardet, et ebrietas geminata libidine regnat. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 12 26:1)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 12권 26:1)

• nec enim Marathonia virgo parcius exstinctum saevorum crimine agrestum fleverit Icarium, Phrygia quam turre cadentem Astyanacta parens, laqueo quin illa supremo inclusit gemitus: (Statius, P. Papinius, Silvae, book 5, epicedion in patrem Suum 4:29)

  (스타티우스, 푸블리우스 파피니우스, , 5권, 4:29)

• Non quia impotens eras in acie subicere impios iustis aut bestiis saevis aut verbo duro simul exterminare; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 12 12:9)

  당신께서는 싸움터에서 저 악인들을 의인들 손에 넘기실 수도, 무서운 야수나 엄중한 말씀으로 단번에 파멸시키실 수도 있었습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 12장 12:9)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein