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기본형: stagnum, stagnī
Quo fit, ut ex stagno vel lacu vel flumine eadem genera graviora sint, leviorque qui in alto quam qui in vado vixit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 18 19:40)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 19:40)
Quo fit, ut ex stagno uel lacu uel flumine eadem genera grauiora sint, leuiorque qui in alto quam qui in uado uixit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 2, chapter 18 9:4)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 2권, 18장 9:4)
Apud Asbamaei quoque Iovis templum in Cappadocia, ubi amplissimus ille philosophus Apollonius traditur natus prope oppidum Tyana, stagno effluens fons cernitur, qui magnitudine aquarum inflatus, seseque resorbens, numquam extra margines intumescit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIII, chapter 6 19:1)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 19:1)
mitius stagno pelagus recumbit; (Seneca, Thyestes 602:1)
(세네카, 602:1)
Venio nunc ad eas aves, quas Graeci vocant ἀμφιβίουσ, quia non tantum terrestria, sed aquatilia quoque desiderant pabula, nec magis humo quam stagno consueverunt. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 13 1:1)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 13장 1:1)
Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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