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기본형: stagnum, stagnī
cavere meridianum solem, matutinum et vespertinum frigus, itemque auras fluminum atque stagnorum; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 2 3:7)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 2장 3:7)
cauere meridianum solem, matutinum et uespertinum frigus, itemque auras fluminum atque stagnorum; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 1, chapter 2 3:2)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 1권, 2장 3:2)
itemque auras fluminum atque stagnorum; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, A. Cornelii Celsi Artium Liber Sextus Idem Medicinae Primus., II Qualiter se agere debeant qui imbecilles sunt. 3:3)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 3:3)
est enim stagnorum ἀντίθετον. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DVODECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 139 101:17)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 101:17)
inde captivis proximo vico in custodiam datis pars fluviatiles naves, ad superanda vada stagnorum apte planis alveis fabricatas, pars captiva navigia armatis complent profectique ad classem immobiles naves et loca ignota plus quam hostem timentes circumvadunt; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber X 23:1)
(티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 23:1)
Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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