뜻

1. 공부, 연구, 학문
2. 열망, 갈망, 열의, 열중
3. 욕망, 요망, 요구
4. 추적, 추격, 추구, 연구

1. study
2. eagerness, zeal
3. desire, fancy
4. pursuit

예문

• quandō Athēnās advēnistī? quid Rōmae fit? quid audīvistī dē patre meō? utrum in perīculō manet an in otium recessit?’ Quīntus omnia eī nārrāvit dē studiīs, dē morte Caesaris, dē perīculīs urbis. (Oxford Latin Course II, Acadēmīa 29:36)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 29:36)

• Et ipsi in regnis suis et in bonitate tua multa, quam dederas eis, et in terra latissima et pingui, quam tradideras in conspectu eorum, non servierunt tibi nec reversi sunt a studiis suis pessimis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Nehemiae, 9 9:35)

  그들은 자기들의 나라에서 당신께서 베푸신 큰 복을 누리면서도, 당신께서 그들 앞에 펼쳐 주신 넓고 기름진 땅에 살면서도, 당신을 섬기지 않고 악한 행실에서 돌아서지 않았습니다. (불가타 성경, 느헤미야기, 9장 9:35)

• Ex studiis suis intellegitur puer, si munda et recta sint opera eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 20 20:11)

  아이도 이미 그 행동거지로 제 행실이 결백한지 올곧은지 드러낸다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 20장 20:11)

• Vita omnis in venationibus atque in studiis rei militaris consistit: ab parvulis labori ac duritiae student. Qui diutissime impuberes permanserunt, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XXI 21:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 21장 21:3)

• et niposces ante diem librum cum lumine, si non intendes animum studiis et rebus honestis,inuidia uel amore uigil torquebere. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, II 2:19)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 02 2:19)

유의어 사전

1. Studium is usually the attachment and dependent feeling of the lower towards the higher, of the soldier towards the general, of the subject towards the ruler, of the scholar towards the teacher, of the individual towards his party; whereas favor is the love and favor of the higher towards the lower, of the public towards the player, of the people towards the candidate, of the judge towards one of the parties, etc.; lastly, benevolentia is love and good-will towards one of equal rank. In Cic. Rosc. Com. 10. Quod studium et quem favorem secum in scenam attulit Panurgus? the public is first considered as an auditor, then as a judge of the player. Orat. i. 21. Ego qui incensus essem studio utriusque vestrûm, Crassi vero etiam amore. 2. Studium, favor, and benevolentia, denote a temporary affection, occasioned by and contracted from external circumstances,—consequently, of a quieter, or entirely latent sort; whereas amor is love deeply rooted in the soul, bordering on passion. Cic. Fam. i. 9. Nihil est quod studio et benevolentia vel potius amore effici non possit. Att. v. 10. Amores hominum in te, et in nos quædam benevolentia. 3. Favor is, subjectively, the favor which a person entertains towards another, in opp. almost to invidentia; whereas gratia is, objectively, the favor in which a person stands with another, in opp. to invidia. (iv. 106.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein