뜻

1. 바퀴 자국, 좁은 길, 궤도
2. 하상, 강바닥

1. footpath, track
2. bed of a river

예문

• velut silvis, ubi passimpalantis error certo de tramite pellit,ille sinistrorsum, hic dextrorsum abit, unus utrique error, sed variis inludit partibus: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 03 3:33)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 03장 3:33)

• "Sed cum aliquam multum viae laboranti vestigio pererrasset, inscio quodam tramite, iam die labente, accedit quandam civitatem, in qua regnum maritus unius sororis eius obtinebat." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:203)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:203)

• "namque saxum immani magnitudine procerum et inaccessa salebritate lubricum mediis e faucibus lapidis fontes horridos evomebat, qui statim proni foraminis lacunis editi perque proclive delapsi et angusti canalis exaratocontecti tramite proxumam convallem latenter incidebant." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:105)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:105)

• Et quia dies umectus et decolor, vel contiguum eripiebat aspectum, iuvante locorum gnaritate hostes tramite obliquo discurso, post Caesaris terga legiones duas arma cogentes adorti, paene delessent, ni subito concitus clamor sociorum auxilia coegisset. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 2 10:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 10:1)

• Et quamquam in disceptando aliquotiens erat intempestivus, quid quisque iurgantium coleret, tempore alieno interrogans, tamen nulla eius definitio litis a vero dissonans reperitur, nec argui umquam potuit, ob religionem vel quodcumque aliud ab aequitatis recto tramite deviasse. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 10 2:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein