뜻

1. 바퀴 자국, 좁은 길, 궤도
2. 하상, 강바닥

1. footpath, track
2. bed of a river

예문

• Contemplatus enim propositum principis, quaerendae undique pecuniae vias absque iustorum iniustorumque discretione scrutantis, errantem non reducebat ad aequitatis tramitem (ut saepe moderatores fecere tranquilli) sed ipse quoque flexibilem sequebatur atque transversum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 5 5:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 5:1)

• errant per agros funebris famuli manus, per illa qua distinctus Hippolytus loca longum cruenta tramitem signat nota, maestaeque domini membra vestigant canes. (Seneca, Phaedra 15:46)

  (세네카, 파이드라 15:46)

• PETIS, Nepotiane carissime,litteris transmarinis et crebro petis, ut tibi brevi volumine digeram praecepta vivendi et, qua ratione is, qui saeculi militia derelicta vel monachus coeperit esse vel clericus, rectum Christi tramitem teneat, ne ad diversa vitiorum diverticula rapiatur. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum 1:1)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 1:1)

• brevis est labor peractae Altum vincere tramitem Suburae. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 10, XX 20:2)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 10권, 20:2)

• sed hic tramitem nunc pro valle ac saltu accipere debemus et pro supercilio simpliciter edito loco, ut *̓́ιλιοσ ὀφρυόεσσα; (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 108 99:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 99:5)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein