뜻

1. 바퀴 자국, 좁은 길, 궤도
2. 하상, 강바닥

1. footpath, track
2. bed of a river

예문

• ante fores exigui tramites vice structi parietis attenduntur: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 6:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 6:7)

• Cunctis enim qui per eos tramites exiere truncatis, receptaque praeda omni intacta, hi soli innoxii absoluti sunt, qui per vallum Barbationis transiere securi, ideo labi permissi, quod Bainobaudes tribunus, et Valentinianus postea imperator, cum equestribus turmis quas regebant, ad exsequendum id ordinati, a Cella tribuno scutariorum, qui Barbationi sociatus venerat ad procinctum, iter observare sunt vetiti, unde redituros didicere Germanos. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 11 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 6:1)

• Iam dies in meridiem vergit, lassitudine nos itineris fatigatos, scrupulosi tramites excipient et obscuri, nox senescente luna nullis sideribus adiuvanda, terrae protinus aestu flagrantes, nullis aquarum subsidiis fultae; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 11:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 11:1)

• Fessi denique tot aerumnis, et ad solam deinceps strenui fugam, per diversos tramites tota celeritate digredi festinabant, ut e mediis saevientis pelagi fluctibus, quocumque avexerit ventus, eici nautici properant et vectores; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 51:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 51:1)

• Credimus (neque enim dubium est) per aerios tramites Famam praepetem volitare, cuius indicio haec gesta pandente, consiliorum apud Persas summa proponebatur ; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 6 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 3:1)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein