뜻

1. 바퀴 자국, 좁은 길, 궤도
2. 하상, 강바닥

1. footpath, track
2. bed of a river

예문

• Quid dicam, iacto qui semine comminus arva insequitur cumulosque ruit male pinguis harenae deinde satis fluvium inducit rivosque sequentis et, cum exustus ager morientibus aestuat herbis, ecce supercilio clivosi tramitis undam elicit. (P. Vergilius Maro, Georgicon, Book 1 3:14)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 농경시, Book 1권 3:14)

• quam qui porrigit verbis non necessariis, a regula Sallustiani tramitis detortus exorbitat, qui Catilinam culpat habuisse satis eloquentiae sapientiae parum. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 9, Sidonius domino papae Fausto salutem. 2:5)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 9권, 2:5)

• sed tu per Calabri tramitis aggerem vis ut nostra dehinc cursitet orbita, qua Flaccus lyricos Pindaricum ad melos frenis flexit equos plectripotentibus, dum metro quatitur chorda Glyconio, nec non Alcaico vel Pherecratio, iuncto Lesbiaco sive anapaestico, vernans per varii carminis eglogas, verborum violis multicoloribus. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 9, Sidonius Tonantio suo salutem. 2:6)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 9권, 2:6)

• Quoddam vero lilioli tramitis spatium, sub obliquitate decussata, crinis dividebat litigium, nec illa unquam obliquitas vultui erat detrimento, sed praeerat decori. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, LIBER DE PLANCTU NATURAE 2:4)

  (, 2:4)

• "Ecce supercilio clivosi tramitis undam Elicit, illa cadens raucum per levia murmur Saxa ciet scatebrisque arentia temperat arva." (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Rusticum Monachum 11:11)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 11:11)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein