뜻

1. 숨기다, 감추다, 덮다, 가리다, 감싸다, 비밀로 하다, 걸치다
2. 제거하다, 추방하다, 치우다, 떼다, 쫓아내다
3. 떠나다, 출발하다, 떠나가다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다

1. I hide, conceal, keep secret, cover, suppress, sheathe.
2. I remove, put away, set aside; banish.
3. (often with se) I betake myself, go away, go and hide.

예문

• Igitur cum praefecto praetorio summatibus quaesitis in unum, quibus cognitiones commissae sunt, intenduntur eculei, expediuntur pondera plumbea, cum fidiculis et verberibus, resultabant omnia truculentae vocis horroribus, inter catenarum sonitus Tene, claude, comprime, abde ministris officiorum tristium clamitantibus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 1 23:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 23:1)

• abde domo in domo; (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 3, commline 96 75:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 3권, 75:1)

• aut 'nec ignosce turpi senectae', aut 'non turpi senectae ignosce', id est abde et ignosce senectae, quae turpis non est, quia per naturam venit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 3, commline 96 75:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 3권, 75:5)

• Brute, libellos excipe, dumque aliquo, quolibet abde loco. (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, Ex Ponto, poem 1 1:3)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , , 1:3)

• abde negatores Christi, nemo invidet, abde; (Prudentius, Apotheosis, section 3 3:253)

  (프루덴티우스, , 3:253)

유의어 사전

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein