뜻

1. 숨기다, 감추다, 덮다, 가리다, 감싸다, 비밀로 하다, 걸치다
2. 제거하다, 추방하다, 치우다, 떼다, 쫓아내다
3. 떠나다, 출발하다, 떠나가다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다

1. I hide, conceal, keep secret, cover, suppress, sheathe.
2. I remove, put away, set aside; banish.
3. (often with se) I betake myself, go away, go and hide.

예문

• At Sugambri, ex eo tempore quo pons institui coeptus est fuga comparata, hortantibus iis quos ex Tencteris atque Usipetibus apud se habebant, finibus suis excesserant suaque omnia exportaverant seque in solitudinem ac silvas abdiderant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XVIII 18:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 18장 18:4)

• At Q. Titurius et L. Cotta legati, qui in Menapiorum fines legiones duxerant, omnibus eorum agris vastatis, frumentis succisis, aedificiis incensis, quod Menapii se omnes in densissimas silvas abdiderant, se ad Caesarem receperunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXXVIII 38:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 38장 38:3)

• sed, ut postea Caesar ex captivis cognovit, cum magnae manus eo convenissent, multitudine navium perterritae, quae cum annotinis privatisque quas sui quisque commodi fecerat amplius octingentae uno erant visae tempore, a litore discesserant ac se in superiora loca abdiderant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, VIII 8:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 8장 8:6)

• Qui cum mature prope oppidum Sanctionem venisset, longe visus a barbaris, qui iam certamina meditantes, sese per valles abdiderant, hortatusque milites licet numero impares, cupidine tamen pugnandi vehementius irritatos, aggreditur inconsulte Germanos, interque dimicandi exordia, ipse concidit omnium primus, cuius interitu erecta barbarorum fiducia, Romanisque ad ducis vindictam accensis, certamen committitur obstinatum, et urgente magnitudinis mole, disiecti sunt nostri occisis paucis et vulneratis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 3 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 3:1)

• Idem, cum perventum esset in saltum, in quo se barbari abdiderant, nobilem edidit pugnam regemque comminus cum hoste dimicantem protexit. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 2 41:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 2장 41:1)

유의어 사전

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein