뜻

1. 숨기다, 감추다, 덮다, 가리다, 감싸다, 비밀로 하다, 걸치다
2. 제거하다, 추방하다, 치우다, 떼다, 쫓아내다
3. 떠나다, 출발하다, 떠나가다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다

1. I hide, conceal, keep secret, cover, suppress, sheathe.
2. I remove, put away, set aside; banish.
3. (often with se) I betake myself, go away, go and hide.

예문

• Veianius armisHerculis ad postem fixis latet abditus agro, ne populum extrema totiens exoret harena. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, I 1:3)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 01 1:3)

• Qui cum venisset ob haec festinatis itineribus Antiochiam, praestrictis palatii ianuis, contempto Caesare quem videri decuerat, ad praetorium cum pompa sollemni perrexit, morbosque diu causatus, nec regiam introiit, nec processit in publicum, sed abditus multa in eius moliebatur exitium, addens quaedam relationibus supervacua, quas subinde mittebat ad principem. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 7 9:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 9:1)

• fugit lux alma et obscurat genas nox alta et aether abditus tenebris latet, sed ecce gemino sole praefulget dies geminumque duplices Argos attollit domus. (Seneca, Agamemnon 13:10)

  (세네카, 아가멤논 13:10)

• Piso in aedem Vestae pervasit, exceptusque misericordia publici servi et contubernio eius abditus non religione nec caerimo- niis sed latebra inminens exitium differebat, cum advenere missu Othonis nominatim in caedem eius ardentis Sulpicius Florus e Britannicis cohortibus, nuper a Galba civitate donatus, et Statius Murcus speculator, a quibus protractus Piso in foribus templi trucidatur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 43 43:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 43장 43:3)

• nec tam Primus et Aponianus et Messala, quamquam omni modo nisi, eripuere Saturninum quam obscuritas latebrarum, quibus occulebatur, vacantium forte balnearum fornacibus abditus. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 11 11:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 11장 11:5)

유의어 사전

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein