뜻

1. 숨기다, 감추다, 덮다, 가리다, 감싸다, 비밀로 하다, 걸치다
2. 제거하다, 추방하다, 치우다, 떼다, 쫓아내다
3. 떠나다, 출발하다, 떠나가다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다

1. I hide, conceal, keep secret, cover, suppress, sheathe.
2. I remove, put away, set aside; banish.
3. (often with se) I betake myself, go away, go and hide.

예문

• an plenam lucem, an initia surgentis acceperit, an abdiderit in noctem obscurum caput luna; (Seneca, Suasoriae, Deliberat Alexander Magnus an Babylona intret, cum denuntiatum esset illi responso auguris periculum. 2:2)

  (세네카, , 2:2)

• illud autem a te peto, ut, si iam ille evitaverit hoc periculum et se abdiderit in classem, tu tuis rebus consulas et aliquando tibi potius quam cuivis sis amicus. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER NONVS: AD M. VARRONEM ET CETEROS, letter 9 2:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:6)

• Quod cum vidissent viri Israel se in arto sitos ?afflictus est enim populus ?absconderunt se in speluncis et in abditis, in petris quoque et in antris et in cisternis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 13 13:6)

  이스라엘 사람들은 자기들이 포위되어 위급하게 되었다는 것을 알고, 저마다 굴이나 덤불이나 바위틈, 또는 구덩이나 웅덩이를 찾아 몸을 숨겼다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 13장 13:6)

• Et de filiis Elam: Matthania, Zacharias et Iehiel et Abdi et Ierimoth et Elia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esdrae, 10 10:26)

  엘람의 자손들 가운데에서는 마탄야, 즈카르야, 여히엘, 압디, 여레못, 엘리야, (불가타 성경, 에즈라기, 10장 10:26)

• Perfodit in tenebris domos, interdiu sese abdiderunt et ignoraverunt lucem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 24 24:16)

  도둑은 어둠 속에서 남의 집에 침입하고 낮에는 안에서 문을 걸어 잠그니 빛을 알지 못한다네. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 24장 24:16)

유의어 사전

1. Celare has an abstract or intellectual reference to its object, like κεύθειν, in opp. to fateri, and so forth; synonymously with reticere, Liv. xxiv. 5. Curt. vi. 9; whereas occulere, occultare, have a concrete and material reference to their object, like κρύπτειν, in opp. to aperire, synonymously with obtegere; Cic. Acad. iv. 19. N. D. ii. 20. Fin. i. 9, 30. Att. v. 15: the celanda remain secret, unless they happen to be discovered; but the occultanda would be exposed to sight, unless particular circumspection and precaution were used. 2. In the same manner clam and clanculum denote secretly, in opp. to palam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8; whereas occulte, in opp. to aperte, Cic. Rull. i. 1. 3. Occulere denotes any concealment; occultare, a careful or very anxious concealment, and on this account finds no place in negative propositions, or as seldom, for example, as redolere. 4. Occultare means to prevent anything being seen, by keeping it covered; whereas abdere, condere, and abscondere, by removing the thing itself; abdere (ἀποθεῖναι) by laying it aside, and putting it away, like ἀποκρύπτειν; condere (καταθεῖναι), by depositing it in a proper place of safety, like κατακρύπτειν; recondere, by hiding it carefully and thoroughly; abscondere, by putting it away, and preserving it. (iv. 45.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein