뜻

1. 밭, 토지, 농장
2. 땅, 사유지, 공원
3. 영토, 국가
4. 지형
5. 토양

1. field, farm
2. land, estate, park
3. territory, country
4. terrain
5. soil

예문

• Et confirmatus est ager et antrum, quod erat in eo, Abrahae in possessionem sepulcri a filiis Heth. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 23 23:20)

  이렇게 하여 그 밭과 그 안에 있는 동굴이 히타이트 사람들에게서 아브라함에게로 넘어와 그의 묘지가 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 23장 23:20)

• sed, cum iobelei venerit dies, sanctum erit Domino sicut ager anathematis; sacerdotis erit possessio eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 27 27:21)

  희년이 되어 그 밭이 풀리더라도, 그것은 완전 봉헌물이 된 밭처럼 주님에게 바쳐진 거룩한 것으로서, 사제의 소유가 된다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 27장 27:21)

• In anno autem iobelei revertetur ager ad priorem dominum, qui vendiderat eum et habuerat in sortem possessionis suae. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 27 27:24)

  희년이 되면 그 밭은 그것을 판 사람, 곧 그 땅의 본래 임자에게 돌아간다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 27장 27:24)

• Omne anathema, quod aliquis vir consecrat Domino de omni possessione sua, sive homo fuerit sive animal sive ager, non veniet nec redimi poterit; quidquid semel fuerit consecratum, sanctum sanctorum erit Domino. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 27 27:28)

  그러나 누가 자기가 가진 것 가운데에서 무엇이든 완전 봉헌물로 주님에게 바쳤으면, 사람이든 짐승이든 자기 소유의 밭이든, 그것을 팔거나 되살 수 없다. 완전 봉헌물은 모두 주님에게 바쳐진 가장 거룩한 것이다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 27장 27:28)

• iste fuit cum David in Aphesdommim, quando Philisthim congregati sunt ad locum illum in proelium. Et erat ager regionis illius plenus hordeo, fugeratque populus a facie Philisthinorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Paralipomenon, 11 11:13)

  필리스티아인들이 싸우려고 파스 담밈에 모였을 때, 그는 다윗과 함께 그곳에 있었다. 거기에는 보리가 무성한 밭 한 뙈기가 있었다. 이스라엘 군대가 필리스티아인들을 피하여 달아나는데도, (불가타 성경, 역대기 상권, 11장 11:13)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein