뜻

1. 밭, 토지, 농장
2. 땅, 사유지, 공원
3. 영토, 국가
4. 지형
5. 토양

1. field, farm
2. land, estate, park
3. territory, country
4. terrain
5. soil

예문

• sume arma tua, pharetram et arcum, et egredere in agrum. Cumque venatu aliquid apprehenderis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 27 27:3)

  그러니 이제 사냥할 때 쓰는 화살 통과 활을 메고 들로 나가, 나를 위해 사냥을 해 오너라. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 27장 27:3)

• Misit Iacob et vocavit Rachel et Liam in agrum, ubi pascebat greges, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 31 31:4)

  그래서 야곱은 라헬과 레아에게 사람을 보내어, 자기 가축 떼가 있는 들로 불러내고는, (불가타 성경, 창세기, 31장 31:4)

• Si quispiam depasci permiserit agrum vel vineam et dimiserit iumentum suum, ut depascatur agrum alienum, restituet plene ex agro suo secundum fruges eius; si autem totum agrum depastum fuerit, quidquid optimum habuerit in agro suo vel in vinea, restituet. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 22 22:4)

  ‘어떤 사람이 밭이나 포도원에서 풀을 뜯기던 가축을 풀어 놓아 남의 밭 곡식을 뜯어 먹게 하였을 경우, 그는 자기 밭의 가장 좋은 소출과 자기 포도원의 가장 좋은 소출로 배상해야 한다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 22장 22:4)

• omne virgultum agri, antequam oriretur in terra, omnisque herba regionis, priusquam germinaret; non enim pluerat Dominus Deus super terram, et homo non erat, qui operaretur humum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 2 2:5)

  땅에는 아직 들의 덤불이 하나도 없고, 아직 들풀 한 포기도 돋아나지 않았다. 주 하느님께서 땅에 비를 내리지 않으셨고, 흙을 일굴 사람도 아직 없었기 때문이다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 2장 2:5)

• Formatis igitur Dominus Deus de humo cunctis animantibus agri et universis volatilibus caeli, adduxit ea ad Adam, ut videret quid vocaret ea; omne enim, quod vocavit Adam animae viventis, ipsum est nomen eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 2 2:19)

  그래서 주 하느님께서는 흙으로 들의 온갖 짐승과 하늘의 온갖 새를 빚으신 다음, 사람에게 데려가시어 그가 그것들을 무엇이라 부르는지 보셨다. 사람이 생물 하나하나를 부르는 그대로 그 이름이 되었다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 2장 2:19)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein