뜻

1. 밭, 토지, 농장
2. 땅, 사유지, 공원
3. 영토, 국가
4. 지형
5. 토양

1. field, farm
2. land, estate, park
3. territory, country
4. terrain
5. soil

예문

• Dixitque Cain ad Abel fratrem suum: "Egrediamur foras". Cumque essent in agro, consurrexit Cain adversus Abel fratrem suum et interfecit eum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 4 4:8)

  카인이 아우 아벨에게 “들에 나가자.” 하고 말하였다. 그들이 들에 있을 때, 카인이 자기 아우 아벨에게 덤벼들어 그를 죽였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 4장 4:8)

• Dixitque ad eum: "Quid fecisti? Vox sanguinis fratris tui clamat ad me de agro. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 4 4:10)

  그러자 그분께서 말씀하셨다. “네가 무슨 짓을 저질렀느냐? 들어 보아라. 네 아우의 피가 땅바닥에서 나에게 울부짖고 있다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 4장 4:10)

• Nunc igitur maledictus eris procul ab agro, qui aperuit os suum et suscepit sanguinem fratris tui de manu tua! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 4 4:11)

  이제 너는 저주를 받아, 입을 벌려 네 손에서 네 아우의 피를 받아 낸 그 땅에서 쫓겨날 것이다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 4장 4:11)

• vocavitque nomen eius Noe dicens: "Iste consolabitur nos ab operibus nostris et labore manuum nostrarum in agro, cui maledixit Dominus". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 5 5:29)

  “이 아이가 주님께서 저주하신 땅 때문에 수고하고 고생하는 우리를 위로해 줄 것이다.” 하면서, 그의 이름을 노아라 하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 5장 5:29)

• et locutus est ad Ephron, audiente populo terrae: "Quaeso, ut audias me. Dabo pecuniam pro agro; suscipe eam, et sic sepeliam mortuum meum in eo". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 23 23:13)

  그곳 주민들이 듣는 데에서 에프론에게 말하였다. “제발 그대가 나의 말을 들어 주기를 바랍니다. 밭 값을 드릴 터이니 받아 주십시오. 그래야 죽은 내 아내를 거기에 안장할 수 있겠습니다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 23장 23:13)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

1. Villa (dimin. of ἕδος) denotes a country-house, usually with a real estate; fundus, a real estate, usually with a country-house; prædium, sometimes a country-house, sometimes a real estate, like landed property. At the same time villa is an architectural term; fundus, an economical term; prædium, a juridical term. Cato, R. R. 3. Ita ædifices, ne villa fundum quærat, neve fundus villam. 2. Villa, fundus, and prædium, suppose a proprietor, like portio; whereas ager, arvum, rus, and campus, are thought of without reference to a proprietor, like pars. 3. Ager and campus denote the field, whether cultivated or not; ager (ἀγρός), the open field, in opp. to ground that is built upon, or planted with trees, consequently in opp. to urbs, oppidum, vicus, hortus, silva, like ἀγρός; whereas campus (κῆπος) denotes the low-lands and plains, like πεδίον, consequently in opp. to the high-lands, mons and collis; Cic. Div. i. 42. N. D. ii. 60. Colum. i. 2. Herenn. iv. 18. 25. Curt. viii. 1, 4. 4. Rus and arvum denote the corn-field; rus (ἄροτος) in opp. to the village or the town, like ἄρουρα; arvum, in opp. to pasture-lands and plantations, consequently in opp. to pabulum, pascuum, pratum, olivetum, Sall. Jug. 95. Cic. N. D. i. 45. Plaut. Truc. i. 2, 47. Hor. Ep. i. 16, 2. like ἄροτος. Cic. Fr. ap. Quintil. iv. 2. Fundum habet in agro Tiburino Tullius paternum. Orat. iii. 33. De fundo emendo, de agro colendo. Tac. G. 26. Arva per annos mutant, et superest ager. (iii. 5.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein