뜻

1. 귀여움, 사랑스러움, 소중함, 애정
2. 비용이 많이 듦, 희생이 큼
3. 자선, 적선, 구휼

1. dearness
2. costliness
3. charity, the attitude of kindness and understanding towards others

예문

• Melius est demensum holerum cum caritate quam vitulus saginatus cum odio. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 15 15:17)

  사랑 어린 푸성귀 음식이 미움 섞인 살진 황소 고기보다 낫다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 15장 15:17)

• De longe Dominus apparuit mihi: " In caritate perpetua dilexi te; ideo attraxi te in misericordia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 31 31:3)

  주님께서 먼 곳에서 와 그에게 나타나셨다. “나는 너를 영원한 사랑으로 사랑하였다. 그리하여 너에게 한결같이 자애를 베풀었다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 31장 31:3)

• Avens crebro tuis affatibus laetificari et instinctu tui sermonis, quod me paulo ante iucundissime salva caritate pulsasti, paria redhibere non destiti, ne silentium meum paenitudinem appellasses. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 5. (A. D. 390 Epist. XVI) 1:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:1)

• Ad quod negotium mihi parvum tempus velut usque ad pascha impetrare volui per fratres a tua sincerissima et venerabili caritate et nunc per has preces volo. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 7. (A. D. 391 Epist. XXI) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabili et In Conspectu Domini Sincera Capitate Carissimo Patri Valerio Episcopo Augustinus Presbyter In Domino salutem 4:8)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 4:8)

• Scias itaque, domine beatissime et plenissima caritate venerabilis, non desperare nos, immo sperare nos vehementer, quod dominus et deus noster per auctoritatem personae, quam geris, quam non carni, sed spiritu tuo inpositam esse confidimus, multas carnales foeditates et aegritudines, quas Africana ecclesia in multis patitur, in paucis gemit . . . conciliorum gravi ense et tua gravitate posse sanari. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 8. (A. D. 392 Epist. XXII) Aurelio Episcopo Augustinus Presbyter 2:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:1)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein