뜻

1. 귀여움, 사랑스러움, 소중함, 애정
2. 비용이 많이 듦, 희생이 큼
3. 자선, 적선, 구휼

1. dearness
2. costliness
3. charity, the attitude of kindness and understanding towards others

예문

• Et cum totius Orientis didicisset interna, virorum stipendiique parte maxima per Illyricum distributa, ubi distinebatur ex negotiis seriis imperator, allapsuro iam praestituto die solvendae pecuniae, quam per syngrapham debere se confiteri, vi metuque compulsus est, cum omnibus se prospiceret undique periculis opprimendum, largitionum comite ad alterius gratiam infestius perurgente, fugam ad Persas cum coniage liberis et omni vinculo caritatum, ingenti molimine conabatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 5 2:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 2:1)

• Inter quae cum beluae ritu traheretur ingenuus paulo ante dives et liber, de te, Fortuna, ut inclementi querebatur et caeca, quae eum puncto temporis brevi opibus exutum et dulcedine caritatum, domoque extorrem, quam concidisse vidit in cinerem et ruinas, aut lacerandum membratim, aut serviturum sub verberibus et tormentis crudo devovisti victori. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 8 8:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 8:2)

• Odium suscitat rixas, et universa delicta operit caritas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 10 10:12)

  미움은 싸움을 일으키지만 사랑은 모든 허물을 덮어 준다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 10장 10:12)

• Melius est demensum holerum cum caritate quam vitulus saginatus cum odio. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 15 15:17)

  사랑 어린 푸성귀 음식이 미움 섞인 살진 황소 고기보다 낫다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 15장 15:17)

• Introduxit me in cellam vinariam, et vexillum eius super me est caritas. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Canticum Canticorum, 2 2:4)

  (여자) 그이가 나를 연회장으로 이끌었는데 내 위에 걸린 그 깃발은 ‘사랑’이랍니다. (불가타 성경, 아가, 2장 2:4)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein