뜻

1. 파괴, 파멸, 폐허

1. destruction, ruin
2. beginner, novice

예문

• non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum in illo sceleris, quantum exiti fuerit. (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO T. ANNIO MILONE ORATIO, chapter 29 29:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 밀로 변호문, 29장 29:3)

• quodnam ego concepi tantum scelus aut quod in me tantum facinus admisi, iudices, cum illa indicia communis exiti indagavi, patefeci, protuli, exstinxi? (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO T. ANNIO MILONE ORATIO, chapter 37 3:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 밀로 변호문, 37장 3:1)

• populatae, vexatae, funditus eversae provinciae, socii stipendiariique populi Romani adflicti, miseri, iam non salutis spem sed solacium exiti quaerunt. (M. Tullius Cicero, Quae Divinatio Dicitur, chapter 3 1:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 3장 1:3)

• tantum eum instat exiti. (T. Maccius Plautus, Poenulus, act 4, scene 2 2:222)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:222)

• Verumtamen non ad ruinam mittit manum; et in exitio eius erit salvatio. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 30 30:24)

  그러나 폐허 더미 속에서 누가 손을 내뻗지 않으며 재난 속에서 누가 부르짖지 않으랴? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 30장 30:24)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein