뜻

1. 파괴, 파멸, 폐허

1. destruction, ruin
2. beginner, novice

예문

• Verumtamen non ad ruinam mittit manum; et in exitio eius erit salvatio. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 30 30:24)

  그러나 폐허 더미 속에서 누가 손을 내뻗지 않으며 재난 속에서 누가 부르짖지 않으랴? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 30장 30:24)

• "Nam cum a cena me serius aliquanto reciperem potulentus alioquin, quod plane verum crimen meum non diffitebor, ante ipsas fores hospitii (ad bonum autem Milonem civem vestrum devorto) video quosdam saevissimos latrones aditum temptantes et domus ianuas cardinibus obtortis evellere gestientes claustrisque omnibus, quae accuratissime affixa fuerant, violenter evulsis secum iam de inhabitant tium exitio deliberantes." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 4:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 4:7)

• "Nec mora, cum noctis initio foribus eius praestolamur, quas neque sublevare neque dimoveve ac ne perfringere quidem nobis videbatur, ne vulvarum sonus cunctam viciniam nostri suscitaret exitio." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 9:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 9:10)

• "Quid detrecto venientem qui totius orbis exitio natus est?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:59)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:59)

• nam forte pluviae pridianae recens conceptaculum aquae lutulentae proximum conspicatus, ibi memet improvido saltu totum abicio, flammaque prorsus extincta, tandem et pondere levatus et exitio liberatus evado. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 18:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 18:1)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein