뜻

1. 진흙, 거름
2. 창자 속의 배설물
3. 오염, 오물

1. mud, slime, muck
2. (figuratively) feces within the bowels.
3. filth, pollution

예문

• MOLIBVS exusta de more palude uetusta, Circumseptus ibi draco magnus in aggere limi, Per iusiurandum, si se sciat inde leuandum, Quicquid habent Mauri, dare se promiserat auri. (BALDO, NOUUS ESOPUS, XXXV. De serpente et uiatore et uulpe iudice 38:1)

  (, , 38:1)

• indignumne putat luteum consciscere corpus, qui non indignum quondam sibi credidit ipsum pertrectare lutum, cum vas conponeret arvo nondum viscereo, sed inertis glutine limi inpressoque putres sub pollice duceret artus? (Prudentius, Apotheosis, section 3 3:341)

  (프루덴티우스, , 3:341)

• Hec est stella maris, uite uia, porta salutis, Regula iusticie, limes pietatis, origo Virtutis, uenie mater thalamusque pudoris, Ortus conclusus, fons consignatus, oliua Fructiferans, cedrus redolens, paradisus amenans, Virgula pigmenti, uinaria cella, liquore Predita celesti, nectar celeste propinans, Nescia spineti florens rosa, nescia culpe Gracia, fons expers limi, lux nubila pellens, Spes miseris, medicina reis, tutela beatis, Proscriptis reditus, erranti semita, cecis Lumen, deiectis requies, pausacio fessis. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER QUINTUS 26:1)

  (, , 26:1)

• Surrentina vafer qui miscet faece Falerna vina, columbino limum bene colligit ovo,quatenus ima petit volvens aliena vitellus. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 04 4:36)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 04장 4:36)

• ea aes cyprum limis crassis uti scobis facta mixta conspargitur, ut conglomeretur; (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 11 12:4)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 11장 12:4)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein