뜻

1. 진흙, 거름
2. 창자 속의 배설물
3. 오염, 오물

1. mud, slime, muck
2. (figuratively) feces within the bowels.
3. filth, pollution

예문

• itemque in aeneo si ea aqua defervefacta et postea requieta et defusa fuerit, neque in eius aenei fundo harena aut limus invenietur, ea aqua erit item probata. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 4 5:5)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 4장 5:5)

• limus enim cum habuerit, quo subsidat, limpidior fiet et sine odoribus conservabit saporem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 6 7:71)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:71)

• paludibus enim a continenti segregabatur, quas exclusit limus de Albanis montibus per paludes Pomptinas fluens. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEPTIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 10 8:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 8:2)

• nam Vergilium ita reliquisse confirmant 'velati limo'. limus autem est vestis, qua ab umbilico usque ad pedes prope teguntur pudenda poparum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DVODECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 120 92:9)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 92:9)

• quid iuvat aequoreum pelago cedente profundum pulverea calcasse via, cum conscia ponti saxa sub ignoto patuerunt prodita caelo aruit et medio sitiens in gurgite limus, si victor virtute Dei mediasque tenebras luce columnari scindens exercitus olim perdidit inventi vallem botryonis opimam, si nescit versare solum, cui melle perenni glaeba fluens niveos permiscet lactea rivos, si domitam Ierichon lituis atque aere canoro rursus in antiquos patitur consurgere muros, si ripis reflui Iordanis pellitur et iam deserit adscriptam dimensa in iugera sortem, denique si structam tantis sudoribus urbem et quae nubigenas transcendunt culmina nimbos defensare nequit, si nescit quis lapis ille est hostibus obsistens et inexpugnabile turris praesidium, quem non aerato machina rostro arietat insiliens, nec ferrea verbera quassant? (Prudentius, Hamartigenia, section 1 2:121)

  (프루덴티우스, , 2:121)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein