뜻

1. 도망가는, 도망치는
2. 정주하지 않는, 방랑하는, 유랑하는, 떠도는
3. 추방당한, 쫓겨난

1. That which flees, has fled, fugitive
2. unsettled, roving, vagabond, wandering
3. banished, exiled

예문

• Spartamne repetes spreta et Eurotan tuum patriasque sedes profuga? (Seneca, Agamemnon 6:18)

  (세네카, 아가멤논 6:18)

• incedebat muliebre et miserabile agmen, profuga ducis uxor, parvulum sinu filium gerens, lamentantes circum amicorum coniuges quae simul trahebantur nec minus tristes qui manebant. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 40 40:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 40장 40:6)

• 'pergis', ait 'demens, teque illius angit imago curaque, qui profuga forsan tenet alta carina (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Septimus. 135:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 135:1)

• "per tibi ego hunc iuro fortem castumque cruorem perque tuos manes, qui mihi numen erunt, Tarquinium profuga poenas cum stirpe daturum, iam satis est virtus dissimulata diu." (P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 2 2:550)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 행사력, 2권 2:550)

• arva relegatum iussisti visere Ponti, et Scythicum profuga scindere puppe fretum, iussus ad Euxini deformia litora veni aequoris - haec gelido terra sub axe iacet - nec me tam cruciat numquam sine frigore caelum, glaebaque canenti semper obusta gelu, nesciaque est vocis quod barbara lingua Latinae, Graecaque quod Getico victa loquella sono est, quam quod finitimo cinctus premor undique Marte, vixque brevis tutum murus ab hoste facit. (P. Ovidius Naso, Tristia, book 5, poem 2 2:29)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 슬픔, 5권, 2:29)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein