뜻

1. 도망가는, 도망치는
2. 정주하지 않는, 방랑하는, 유랑하는, 떠도는
3. 추방당한, 쫓겨난

1. That which flees, has fled, fugitive
2. unsettled, roving, vagabond, wandering
3. banished, exiled

예문

• Haec profugum irae fratris iustum deduxit per vias rectas et ostendit illi regnum Dei et dedit illi scientiam sanctorum; honestavit illum in laboribus et complevit labores illius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 10 10:10)

  의인이 형의 분노를 피하여 달아날 때 지혜는 그를 바른길로 이끌고 하느님의 나라를 보여 주었으며 거룩한 것들을 알려 주었다. 고생하는 그를 번영하게 하고 그 노고의 결실이 불어나게 하였으며 (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 10장 10:10)

• profugum per omnis pertinax latebras premam: (Seneca, Phaedra 13:19)

  (세네카, 파이드라 13:19)

• te profugum solo (Seneca, Phoenissae 512:1)

  (세네카, 512:1)

• hunc adulescentulum mutua libidine constupratum, mox taedio profugum cum Puteolis poscam uendentem reprehendisset, coiecit in compedes statimque soluit et rursus in deliciis habuit; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Vitellius, chapter 12 1:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 12장 1:2)

• Sed videlicet victoriam desperantibus Pompei liberis, Gnaeum proelio profugum, crure saucium, deserta et avia petentem Caesonius apud Lauronem oppidum consecutus, pugnantem - adeo nondum desperabat - interfecit; (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CIVILE CAESARIS ET POMPEI 86:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 86:1)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein