뜻

1. 도망가는, 도망치는
2. 정주하지 않는, 방랑하는, 유랑하는, 떠도는
3. 추방당한, 쫓겨난

1. That which flees, has fled, fugitive
2. unsettled, roving, vagabond, wandering
3. banished, exiled

예문

• nostri, cum profugo spiritus halitu (Seneca, Troades 394:1)

  (세네카, 394:1)

• At Vitellius profugo Artabano et flexis ad novum regem popularium animis, hortatus Tiridaten parata capessere, robur legionum sociorumque ripam ad Euphratis ducit. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, book 6, chapter 37 37:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, 6권, 37장 37:1)

• sed solacium populo exturbato ac profugo campum Martis ac monumenta Agrippae, hortos quin etiam suos patefecit et subitaria aedificia extruxit quae multitudinem inopem acciperent; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XV, chapter 39 39:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 39장 39:3)

• profugo quin agmina iungere Phrixo abnuit Inoas ultro nec venit ad aras, (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus. 551:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 551:1)

• pro quibus amissis utinam contingere possit hic saltem profugo glaeba colenda mihi! (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, Ex Ponto, poem 8 8:25)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , , 8:25)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein