뜻

1. 도망가는, 도망치는
2. 정주하지 않는, 방랑하는, 유랑하는, 떠도는
3. 추방당한, 쫓겨난

1. That which flees, has fled, fugitive
2. unsettled, roving, vagabond, wandering
3. banished, exiled

예문

• et ducibus Othonis iam pridem profugis Caecina ac Valens subsidiis suos firmabant. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER II, chapter 43 43:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 43장 43:5)

• Troiaque profectis bene noluit 'profugis' dicere. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 732 678:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 678:3)

• quem quidam ita conplevit concessere deum profugis nova moenia Teucris. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 340 309:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 309:3)

• hic cunctis optata quies, hic sola pericli turris erat clipeusque trucem porrectus in hostem, hic profugis sedes adversaque signa furori, servandis hic castra bonis. (Claudianus, In Rufinum, Liber Prior 2:134)

  (클라우디아누스, , 2:134)

• Quin etiam patria excussos infesta per undas ausa sequi et profugis toto me opponere ponto ! (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 7 14:9)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 7권 14:9)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein