뜻

1. 거친, 거센, 사나운, 잔인한, 야생의, 포악한, 딱딱한
2. 엄격한, 단단한, 거친

1. wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious
2. grim, stern

예문

• eo genitus Marsyas cum in artificio patrissaret tibicinii, Phryx cetera et barbarus, uultu ferino, trux, hispidus, inlutibarbus, spinis et pilis obsitus fertur - pro nefas - cum Apolline certauisse, taeter cum decoro, agrestis cum erudito, belua cum deo. (Apuleius, Florida 3:8)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 3:8)

• quorundam trux vultus est; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 26 27:76)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 26장 27:76)

• quorundam trux uultus est; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 5, chapter 26 18:4)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 5권, 26장 18:4)

• Adulescente enim acerbitate, rationum inimica rectarum, trux suopte ingenio Valentinianus, post eiusdem Maximini adventum, nec meliora monente ullo nec retentante, per asperos actus velut aestu quodam fluctuum ferebatur et procellarum, adeo ut irascentis saepe vox et vultus et incessus mutaretur et color. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 3 2:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 2:1)

• quorumdam trux vultus est; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 5, XXVI De quinque generibus noxarum corporis et primo de vulneribus. 20:4)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 5권, 20:4)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein