뜻

1. 거친, 거센, 사나운, 잔인한, 야생의, 포악한, 딱딱한
2. 엄격한, 단단한, 거친

1. wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious
2. grim, stern

예문

• neque excitātur classicō mīles trucī neque horret īrātum mare, forumque vītat et superba cīvium potentiōrum līmina. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus carmina facit 41:13)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 41:13)

• Excitavit hic ardor milites per municipia plurima, quae eisdem conterminant, dispositos et castella, et quisque serpentes latius pro viribus repellere moliens, nunc globis confertos, aliquotiens et , multitudine vigenti, quae nata et educata inter editos recurvosque ambitus montium, eos ut loca plana persultat et mollia, missilibus obvios eminus lacessens et ululatu truci perterrens. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 2 5:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 5:1)

• cuius imperio truci, stimulis reginae exsertantis ora subinde per aulaeum, nec diluere obiecta permissi nec defensi periere complures. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 9 3:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 3:2)

• Rex enim ipse Persarum, qui numquam adesse certaminibus cogitur, his turbinum infortuniis percitus, novo et nusquam antea cognito more, proeliatoris militis ritu prosiluit in confertos, et quia conspectior tegentium multitudine procul speculantibus visebatur, petitus crebritate telorum, multis stipatoribus stratis, abscessit, alternans regibilis acies, et ad extremum diei, nec mortium truci visu nec vulnerum territus, tandem tempus exiguum tribui quieti permisit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 7 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 8:1)

• Visoque imperatore ex alto suggestu, iam sermonem parante lenissimum, meditanteque alloqui velut morigeros iam futuros, quidam ex illis, furore percitus truci, calceo suo in tribunal contorto, Marha marha (quod est apud eos signum bellicum) exclamavit, eumque secuta incondita multitudo, vexillo elato repente barbarico, ululans ferum, in ipsum principem ferebatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 11 10:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 10:1)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein