살아있는 라틴어 사전

trucis

고전 발음: [] 교회 발음: []

형태정보

(trux의 남성 단수 속격형) 거친 (이)의
형태분석: truc(어간) + is(어미)
(trux의 중성 단수 속격형) 거친 (것)의
형태분석: truc(어간) + is(어미)

trux

3변화 i어간 변화 형용사; 자동번역 상위3000위 고전 발음: [] 교회 발음: []

기본형: trux, trucis

뜻

거친, 거센, 사나운, 잔인한, 야생의, 포악한, 딱딱한
엄격한, 단단한, 거친

wild, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious
grim, stern

격변화 정보

3변화 i어간 변화

	남/여성		중성
	단수	복수	단수	복수
주격	trux 거친 (이)가	trucēs 거친 (이)들이	trux 거친 (것)가	trucia 거친 (것)들이
속격	trucis 거친 (이)의	trucium 거친 (이)들의	trucis 거친 (것)의	trucium 거친 (것)들의
여격	trucī 거친 (이)에게	trucibus 거친 (이)들에게	trucī 거친 (것)에게	trucibus 거친 (것)들에게
대격	trucem 거친 (이)를	trucēs 거친 (이)들을	trux 거친 (것)를	trucia 거친 (것)들을
탈격	trucī 거친 (이)로	trucibus 거친 (이)들로	trucī 거친 (것)로	trucibus 거친 (것)들로
호격	trux 거친 (이)야	trucēs 거친 (이)들아	trux 거친 (것)야	trucia 거친 (것)들아

	원급	비교급	최상급
형용사	trux 거친 (이)가	trucior 더 거친 (이)가	trucissimus 가장 거친 (이)가
부사	truciter	trucius	trucissimē

제시된 형태 중 음영이 칠해진 것은 실제 코퍼스에서는 확인되지 않았고, 규칙에 의해 자동 생성된 것입니다.

예문

"Nunc recordare sortis Pythicae, quae te trucis bestiae nuptiis destinatam esse clamavit:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:143)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:143)
iam in media quaestione hic ibidem pro tribunali oculos trucis in te inuertisset, faciem tuam spumabundus conspuisset, manus contraxisset, caput succussisset, postremo in sinu tuo corruisset. (Apuleius, Apologia 42:18)
(아풀레이우스, 변명 42:18)
remittet artus, haeret in vultu trucis (Seneca, Thyestes 649:1)
(세네카, 649:1)
Pyrrhum paternus, spiritus quondam trucis (Seneca, Troades 265:1)
(세네카, 265:1)
iam trucis Chiron pueri magister, (Seneca, Troades 855:1)
(세네카, 855:1)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)