뜻

1. 경쟁, 라이벌, 시합, 경기, 대항, 대회
2. 질투, 부러움, 선망, 경쟁

1. The endeavor to equal or another in something, emulation, ambition; rivalry, competition.
2. Jealousy, envy, malevolence.

예문

• Sed cum primam plateam invadimus, vento repentino lumen, quo nitebantur, exinguitur, ut vix improvidae noctis caligine liberati, digitis pedum detunsis ob lapides, hospitium defessi rediremus, dumque iam iunctim proximamus, ecce tres quidam vegetes et vastulis corporibus fores nostras ex summis viribus irruentes ac ne praesentia quidem nostra tantillum conterriti, sed magis cum aemulatione virium crebrius insultantes, ut nobis ac mihi potissimum non immerito latrones esse, et quidem saevissimi, viderentur. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 24:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 24:1)

• Post exploratam alacritatem exercitus, uno parique ardore impetrabilem principem superari non posse, deum usitato clamore testati, Iulianus summae rei finem imponendum maturius credens, restricta quiete nocturna, itinerarium sonare lituos iubet et praestructis omnibus quae difficultates arduae belli poscebant, candente iam luce, Assyrios fines ingressus, celso praeter alios spiritu obequitans ordinibus, aemulatione sui cunctos ad officia fortitudinis incendebat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 1 1:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 1:1)

• at quidem hoc negotium ex lectione et aemulatione Aristoteli nactus sum, nonnihil et Platone meo adhortante, qui ait eum, qui ista uestiget, ἀμεταμέλητον παιδια`ν ἐν βίωͺ παίζειν. (Apuleius, Apologia 39:17)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 39:17)

• depulsi aemulatione, quia suae quisque legioni eum honorem quaerebant, alio vertunt atque una tres aquilas et signa cohortium locant; (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 18 18:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 18장 18:3)

• et Plancinam haud dubie Augusta monuit aemulatione muliebri Agrippinam insectandi. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 43 43:10)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 43장 43:10)

유의어 사전

1. Imitari means merely the effort to produce something like some other thing, without any accessory moral notion; æmulari (from αἴσιμος) means, at the same time, to do something which shall gain equal or superior consideration, honor, and approbation, when compared with the thing imitated. Imitatio has in view only the thing itself, and is generally moderate and laudable; æmulatio has in view chiefly the person, who is already in possession of the quality worthy of imitation, and always seems more or less a passion, which deserves praise or blame, according as it has its foundation in the lover of honor, or in immoderate ambition. Plin. Ep. vii. 30. Demosthenis orationem habui in manibus, non ut æmularer (improbum enim ac pæne furiosum) at tamen imitarer ac sequerer tantum. Comp. i. 2, 2. viii. 5, 13. Quintil. i. 2, 26. Cic. Tusc. iv. 8, 17. 2. The æmulus is at first behind his opponent, and strives for a time only to come up to him, and be like him; whereas the certator and concertator are already on a par with their opponent, and strive to outdo him, and conquer him. 3. Æmulatio contends for superiority in any art; rivalitas, only for preference in estimation. Cic. Tusc. iv. 26, 56. Illa vitiosa æmulatione, quæ rivalitati similis est, quid habet utilitatis? 4. Imitatio is an effort to become something which a man at present is not, but fain would be, and really can become; whereas simulatio, an effort to pass for something which a man properly and naturally is not, nor ever can be. Imitatio is the means of attaining to an actual or presumptive ideal; whereas simulatio remains for ever a mere counterfeit. (iii. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein