뜻

1. 경쟁, 라이벌, 시합, 경기, 대항, 대회
2. 질투, 부러움, 선망, 경쟁

1. The endeavor to equal or another in something, emulation, ambition; rivalry, competition.
2. Jealousy, envy, malevolence.

예문

• Manifesta autem sunt opera carnis, quae sunt fornicationes, inmunditiae, luxuriae, idolorum servitus, veneficia, inimicitiae, contentiones, aemulationes, animositates, dissensiones, haereses, invidiae, ebrietates, comissationes et his similia; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 10. (A. D. 395 Epist. XXIX) Epistula Presbyteri Hipponiensium Regiorum Ad Alypium Episcopum Tagastensium De Die Natalis Leontii Quondam Episcopi Hipponiensis 6:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 6:5)

• Si ergo repullulastis sanum sapere, orate, ne intretis in temptationem, ne iterum in contentiones, aemulationes, animositates, dissensiones, detractiones, seditiones, susurrationes. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 3:8)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:8)

• "Ubi enim in vobis dissensiones et aemulationes, nonne homines estis et secundum hominem ambulatis?" (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 4:23)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 4:23)

• Timeo enim, ne forte, cum venero, non quales volo, inveniam vos, et ego inveniar a vobis, qualem non vultis; ne forte contentiones, aemulationes, animositates, dissensiones, detractiones, susurrationes, inflationes, seditiones sint; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Epistula II ad Corinthios, 12 12:20)

  내가 두려워하는 것은, 여러분에게 갔을 때에 여러분이 내 기대에 어긋나지나 않을까, 또 내가 여러분의 기대에 어긋나지나 않을까 하는 것입니다. 그리고 여러분 가운데에 분쟁과 시기와 격분과 이기심과 중상과 험담과 거만과 무질서가 있지나 않을까 하는 것입니다. (불가타 성경, 코린토 신자들에게 보낸 둘째 서간, 12장 12:20)

• idolorum servitus, veneficia, inimicitiae, contentiones, aemulationes, irae, rixae, dissensiones, sectae, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Epistula ad Galatas, 5 5:20)

  우상 숭배, 마술, 적개심, 분쟁, 시기, 격분, 이기심, 분열, 분파, (불가타 성경, 갈라티아 신자들에게 보낸 서간, 5장 5:20)

유의어 사전

1. Imitari means merely the effort to produce something like some other thing, without any accessory moral notion; æmulari (from αἴσιμος) means, at the same time, to do something which shall gain equal or superior consideration, honor, and approbation, when compared with the thing imitated. Imitatio has in view only the thing itself, and is generally moderate and laudable; æmulatio has in view chiefly the person, who is already in possession of the quality worthy of imitation, and always seems more or less a passion, which deserves praise or blame, according as it has its foundation in the lover of honor, or in immoderate ambition. Plin. Ep. vii. 30. Demosthenis orationem habui in manibus, non ut æmularer (improbum enim ac pæne furiosum) at tamen imitarer ac sequerer tantum. Comp. i. 2, 2. viii. 5, 13. Quintil. i. 2, 26. Cic. Tusc. iv. 8, 17. 2. The æmulus is at first behind his opponent, and strives for a time only to come up to him, and be like him; whereas the certator and concertator are already on a par with their opponent, and strive to outdo him, and conquer him. 3. Æmulatio contends for superiority in any art; rivalitas, only for preference in estimation. Cic. Tusc. iv. 26, 56. Illa vitiosa æmulatione, quæ rivalitati similis est, quid habet utilitatis? 4. Imitatio is an effort to become something which a man at present is not, but fain would be, and really can become; whereas simulatio, an effort to pass for something which a man properly and naturally is not, nor ever can be. Imitatio is the means of attaining to an actual or presumptive ideal; whereas simulatio remains for ever a mere counterfeit. (iii. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein