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기본형: arista, aristae
flava ceres alto neqviqvam s. o. 'flava' dicitur propter aristarum colorem in maturitate. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 96 87:1)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 87:1)
faces inspicat incidit ad spici et aristarum imaginem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 292 261:1)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 261:1)
e quibus cum emersit, fundit frugem spici ordine structam et contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum. (M. Tullius Cicero, Cato Maior: de Senectute 66:6)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 66:6)
decumas secuit messor aristas, (Seneca, Troades 79:1)
(세네카, 79:1)
At si triticeam in messem robustaque farra Exercebis humum solisque instabis aristis, Ante tibi Eoae Atlantides abscondantur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 8 1:3)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 8장 1:3)
1. Culmus means the stalk, with reference to its slender height, especially of corn; calamus (κάλαμος) with reference to its hollowness, especially of reeds. 2. Culmus means the stalk of corn, as bearing the ear, as the body the head, as an integral part of the whole; stipula, as being compared with the ear, a worthless and useless part of the whole, as stubble. 3. Spica is the full ear, the fruit of the corn-stalk, without respect to its shape, arista, the prickly ear, the tip or uppermost part of the stalk, without respect to its substance, sometimes merely the prickles. Quintil. i. 3, 5. Imitatæ spicas herbulæ inanibus aristis ante messem flavescunt. 4. Calamus, as a reed, is the general term; arundo (from ῥοδανός) is a longer and stronger reed; canna (from κανών?) a smaller and thinner reed. Colum. iv. 32. Ea est arundineti senectus, cum ita densatum est, ut gracilis et cannæ similis arundo prodeat. (v. 219.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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