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기본형: arista, aristae
"laudant hoc numina ruris, quorum ope et auxilio gratae post munus aristae contingunt homini veteris fastidia quercus." (Juvenal, Satires, book 5, Satura XIV 2:65)
(유베날리스, 풍자, 5권, 2:65)
inspicat findit in modum spicae, cui multae sunt aristae. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 292 261:3)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 261:3)
nam proprie spicus est, cum per culmi folliculum, id est extremum tumorem, aristae adhuc tenues in modum spiculi emi- nent. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 314 275:2)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 275:2)
sed tunc non sunt aristae, quas ab ariditate dictas esse constat. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEPTIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 720 457:6)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 457:6)
vel cum sole novo densae torrentur aristae aut Hermi campo aut Lyciae flaventibus arvis. (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 7 32:5)
(푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 7권 32:5)
1. Culmus means the stalk, with reference to its slender height, especially of corn; calamus (κάλαμος) with reference to its hollowness, especially of reeds. 2. Culmus means the stalk of corn, as bearing the ear, as the body the head, as an integral part of the whole; stipula, as being compared with the ear, a worthless and useless part of the whole, as stubble. 3. Spica is the full ear, the fruit of the corn-stalk, without respect to its shape, arista, the prickly ear, the tip or uppermost part of the stalk, without respect to its substance, sometimes merely the prickles. Quintil. i. 3, 5. Imitatæ spicas herbulæ inanibus aristis ante messem flavescunt. 4. Calamus, as a reed, is the general term; arundo (from ῥοδανός) is a longer and stronger reed; canna (from κανών?) a smaller and thinner reed. Colum. iv. 32. Ea est arundineti senectus, cum ita densatum est, ut gracilis et cannæ similis arundo prodeat. (v. 219.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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