뜻

1. 흔한, 평범한, 보통의
2. 친척의, 동족의

1. shared, common
2. kindred

예문

• ille vel insano iamdudum turbidus aestu vel parta iam laude tumens consortia famae (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Tertius. 713:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 713:1)

• "Nolo habeas consortia matronarum, nolo ad nobilium accedas domos, nolo te frequenter videre, quod contemnens virgo esse voluisti." (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 10:72)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 10:72)

• consortia corpora poenae dedidit (et timido possis ignoscere fratri: (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 13 60:13)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 13권 60:13)

• Solae communes natos, consortia tecta urbis habent magnisque agitant sub legibus aevum, et patriam solae et certos novere penates, venturaeque hiemis memores aestate laborem experiuntur et in medium quaesita reponunt. (P. Vergilius Maro, Georgicon, Book 4 8:2)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 농경시, Book 4권 8:2)

• "Nostra potens Iuno tuque o germane Tonantis et gener, unanimi consortia discite somni mutuaque alternis innectite vota lacertis. (Claudianus, DE RAPTU PROSERPINAE, LIBER SECUNDUS 2:203)

  (클라우디아누스, , 2:203)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein