뜻

1. 흔한, 평범한, 보통의
2. 친척의, 동족의

1. shared, common
2. kindred

예문

• Unde post dies paucos productus, lateribus sulcatis acerrime, pariaque perpessis consortibus, interiit, hoc favorabilis solo quod abstulit Serenianum e medio, crudelem ut Phalarim, et illi fidum quia doctrinarum diritatem causis inanibus praetexebat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVI, chapter 10 5:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 5:2)

• propterea unxit te Deus, tuus oleo leticie, pre consortibus tuis." (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, SERMONES, Sermo I 8:5)

  (, , 8:5)

• " Egregie hoc tertium Epicurus, cum uni ex consortibus studiorum suorum scriberet: (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 1, letter 7 11:2)

  (세네카, , , 11:2)

• de quo una cum consortibus eiusdem sui gradus recte ac ueraciter dici potest, quia corpora ipsorum in pace sepulta sunt, et nomen eorum uiuet in generationes et generationes. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER QUINTUS., CAP. VIII. 8:6)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 8:6)

• Dilexisti iustitiam et odisti iniquitatem propterea unxit te Deus, Deus tuus, oleo laetitiae prae consortibus tuis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 45 45:8)

  당신께서 정의를 사랑하시고 불의를 미워하시기에 하느님께서, 당신의 하느님께서 기쁨의 기름을 당신 동료들에 앞서 당신에게 부어 주셨습니다. (불가타 성경, 시편, 45장 45:8)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein