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기본형: cumulus, cumulī
et ut paulo prius dixi, non antea dissipet cumulos, quam erit saturus. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 15 1:2)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 15장 1:2)
utque cumulos super et recentia caede vestigia incessere, quasi debellatum foret, pergere Cremonam et victos in deditionem accipere aut expugnare deposcunt. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 19 19:2)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 19장 19:2)
quamvis elisus ab Austro, Saepe tamen cumulos fluctus non vincit arenae. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 4:11)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 4:11)
Qui super ingentes cumulos involvit arenae, Atque operit tellure viros. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 5:44)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 5:44)
arbor onus tremefacta suum deciduo gravis imbre pluit puniceosque iacit cumulos. (Prudentius, Liber Cathemerinon, Hymnus ante cibum 3:22)
(프루덴티우스, , 3:22)
1. Acervus and congeries mean ‘heaps’ of homogeneous things collected and piled up in layers; acervus [from ἀγείρω], like σωρός, with arrangement, and mostly in a conical shape, but congeries, negligently, and altogether without regard to shape; strues denotes that something new is produced, and a determinate form given, serving a particular purpose; like θημών. Curt. viii. 7. 11. Passim acervos struesque accendebant; meaning by acervos ‘heaps’ or ‘piles,’ by strues ‘stacks’ of wood. 2. Cumulus (from ἀκμή) means strictly, not the heap itself, but the top, by which the heap is completed as a whole, like the key-stone, by which any thing first reaches its proper and complete height, almost like κορυφή; and it has this meaning particularly in cumulare, which is like κορυφοῦν. Compare Liv. xxii. 59. Superstantes cumulis cæsorum corporum, with Cannenses campos acervi Romanorum corporum tegunt: and xxiii. 5. Molibus ex humanorum corporum strue faciendis. (ii. 118.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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