뜻

1. 잡아채다, 낚아채다, 빼앗다
2. 따라잡다, 추월하다, 뒤쫓아 앞지르다
3. 붙들다, 잡다
4. 놀라게 하다, 경악하게 하다, 찾아내다, 발견하다
5. 한정하다, 제한하다, 국한하다
6. 당황하게 하다, 낭패케 하다, 난처하게 만들다
7. 내포하다, 포함하다, 이해하다, 알아차리다, 인지하다

1. I take away, seize, snatch.
2. I overtake.
3. I catch.
4. I surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover.
5. I confine.
6. I embarrass.
7. I comprehend, understand, perceive, detect, discover, discern, observe.

예문

• quod adeo neglegitur ab horum temporum disertis, ut in actionibus eorum huius quoque cotidiani sermonis foeda ac pudenda vitia deprehendantur; (Cornelius Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus, chapter 32 3:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 대화, 32장 3:1)

• extra causam quoque multa, quae prosint, rogari solent, de vita testium aliorum, de sua quisque, si , si humilitas, si amicitia accusatoris, si inimicitiae cum reo, in quibus aut dicant aliquid quod prosit, aut in mendacio vel cupiditate laedendi deprehendantur. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber V 61:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 61:1)

• perdiscendae omnes nec, ut fit plerumque, difficillima quaeque earum differenda, ut in nominibus scribendis deprehendantur. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber I 59:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 59:2)

• Velim tamen in hac quoque religione secundae maiestatis, de qua in secundum sacrilegium convenimur Christiani non celebrando vobiscum solemnia Caesarum quo more celebrari nec modestia nec verecundia nec pudicitia permittunt, sed occasio voluptatis magis quam digna ratio persuasit, fidem et veritatem vestram demonstrare, ne forte et isthic deteriores Christianis deprehendantur qui nos nolunt Romanos haberi, sed ut hostes principum Romanorum. (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 35 5:1)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 35장 5:1)

• Si haec ita sunt, ut hostes deprehendantur qui Romani vocabantur, cur nos, qui hostes existimamur, Romani negamur? (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 36 1:1)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 36장 1:1)

유의어 사전

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein