뜻

1. 잡아채다, 낚아채다, 빼앗다
2. 따라잡다, 추월하다, 뒤쫓아 앞지르다
3. 붙들다, 잡다
4. 놀라게 하다, 경악하게 하다, 찾아내다, 발견하다
5. 한정하다, 제한하다, 국한하다
6. 당황하게 하다, 낭패케 하다, 난처하게 만들다
7. 내포하다, 포함하다, 이해하다, 알아차리다, 인지하다

1. I take away, seize, snatch.
2. I overtake.
3. I catch.
4. I surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover.
5. I confine.
6. I embarrass.
7. I comprehend, understand, perceive, detect, discover, discern, observe.

예문

• his igitur tot commutationibus tamque variis si utemur, nec deprehendetur manifesto quid a nobis de industria fiat et occurretur satietati. (M. Tullius Cicero, ORATOR AD M. BRVTVM, chapter 65 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 65장 1:1)

• qui si quis est, intra primos statim versus deprehendetur et citius nos dimittet, quam ut eius nobis magno temporis detrimento constet experimentum. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber X 42:3)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 42:3)

• alioqui tumor ille inanis primo cuiusque veri operis conatu deprehendetur. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber II 154:4)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 154:4)

• intuebitur eos sacerdos. Si deprehenderit subobscurum alborem lucere in cute, sciat impetiginem ortam esse in cute; mundus est. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:39)

  사제가 살펴본다. 살갗에 생긴 얼룩이 희끄무레하면, 그것은 살갗에 생겨난 백반이므로 그는 정결하다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:39)

• et die septimo rursus aspiciens, si crevisse deprehenderit, lepra maligna est; pollutum iudicabit vestimentum et omne, in quo fuerit inventa, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:51)

  이레째 되는 날에 병든 물건을 살펴보아, 옷이나 직물이나 편물에, 또는 어떤 용도로 쓰는 가죽 물품이든 그 가죽에 병이 번졌으면, 해로운 곰팡이 병이므로, 그 물건은 부정하다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:51)

유의어 사전

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein