뜻

1. 울다, 눈물을 흘리다
2. 슬퍼하다, 애도하다

1. I weep, cry.
2. I lament, grieve for.

예문

• Quoscumque luctus fleveris, flebis meos: (Seneca, Troades 1090:1)

  (세네카, 1090:1)

• si persequar omnia, flebis; (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, Ex Ponto, poem 8 8:3)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , , 8:3)

• utque meae res sunt, omni, puto, tempore flebis. (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, book 3, poem 1 1:51)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 3권, 1:51)

• invicem moechos anus arrogantis flebis in solo levis angiportu Thracio bacchante magis sub inter- lunia vento, cum tibi flagrans amor et libido, quae solet matres furiare equorum, saeviet circa iecur ulcerosum non sine questu, laeta quod pubes hedera virenti gaudeat pulla magis atque myrto, aridas frondes hiemis sodali dedicet Euro. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 1, Poem 25 25:4)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 1권, 25:4)

• Quousque, inquit, flebis? (Seneca, Excerpta Controversiae, book 4, pater a sepulchris a luxurioso raptus. 2:8)

  (세네카, , , 2:8)

유의어 사전

1. Lacrimare (from δάκρυ) denotes the physical consequence of a certain emotion of the mind, whether joyful or sorrowful, like δακρύειν, to shed tears; whereas plorare (from pluere) denotes a passionate expression of grief, like θρηνεῖν, to wail and cry. Between the two stands flere (φλέω) in opp. to ridere, partaking of the passionless feeling denoted by lacrimare, and of the feeling of grief denoted by plorare, like κλαίειν, to weep. Sen. Ep. 63. Nec sicci sint oculi amisso amico, nec fluant; lacrimandum est, non plorandum. 2. Lamentari and ejulare denote a higher degree of ploratus; but lamentatio (from κλαῦμα?) is, like κωκύειν, a longer continued wailing; ejulare (from εἶα) a wailing interrupted by cries and sobs, like ὀλολύζειν. 3. Plorare and flere are intransitive verbs, as to weep; deplorare and deflere transitive, as to deplore.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein