뜻

1. 울다, 눈물을 흘리다
2. 슬퍼하다, 애도하다

1. I weep, cry.
2. I lament, grieve for.

예문

• "Maeretur, fletur, lamentatur diebus plusculis:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:40)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:40)

• non fiet e turba omnium qui fletur; (Seneca, Troades 1130:1)

  (세네카, 1130:1)

• interea dum fletur aut sepelitur Dido: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUINTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 1 1:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 1:1)

• ergo tota die dum se Dido interimit, dum fletur, paululum provectus est, leniter spirantibus ventis, et flammas rogi circa vesperam vidit, quo tempore et per naturam ignem videre potuit, et per pristinum morem, quo per diem cadavera non incendebantur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUINTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 1 1:7)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 1:7)

• fletur. (P. Terentius Afer, Andria, act 1, scene 1 1:142)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 안드리아, , 1:142)

유의어 사전

1. Lacrimare (from δάκρυ) denotes the physical consequence of a certain emotion of the mind, whether joyful or sorrowful, like δακρύειν, to shed tears; whereas plorare (from pluere) denotes a passionate expression of grief, like θρηνεῖν, to wail and cry. Between the two stands flere (φλέω) in opp. to ridere, partaking of the passionless feeling denoted by lacrimare, and of the feeling of grief denoted by plorare, like κλαίειν, to weep. Sen. Ep. 63. Nec sicci sint oculi amisso amico, nec fluant; lacrimandum est, non plorandum. 2. Lamentari and ejulare denote a higher degree of ploratus; but lamentatio (from κλαῦμα?) is, like κωκύειν, a longer continued wailing; ejulare (from εἶα) a wailing interrupted by cries and sobs, like ὀλολύζειν. 3. Plorare and flere are intransitive verbs, as to weep; deplorare and deflere transitive, as to deplore.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein