뜻

1. 불명예, 악명, 오명

1. bad reputation or repute, ill fame, dishonor, disgrace, infamy, reproach

예문

• Nam ut commutato consilio iter in provinciam converteret, id ne metu quidem necessario faciendum existimabat; cum infamia atque indignitas rei et oppositus mons Cevenna viarumque difficultas impediebat, tum maxime quod abiuncto Labieno atque eis legionibus quas una miserat vehementer timebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, LVI 56:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 56장 56:2)

• Caninius legatus cum legionibus duabus ad eos persequendos contendit, ne detrimento aut timore provinciae magna infamia perditorum hominum latrociniis caperetur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XXXI 31:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 31장 31:2)

• simul infamia duarum legionum permotus, quas ab itinere Asiae Syriaeque ad suam potentiam dominatumque converterat, rem ad arma deduci studebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 4:6)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 4:6)

• Hac infamia consternati, quae per ora populi facile dilapsa merito invisos ac detestabiles eos cunctis effecerat, noctem ferme circa mediam collectis omnibus furtim castello facessunt, bonaque itineris parte ante iubaris exortum transacta, iam die claro solitudines avias nacti, multa secum prius collocuti accingunt se meo funeri; (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 18:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 18:1)

• Haec recensente pistore iamdudum procax et temeraria mulier verbis execrantibus fullonis illius detestabatur uxorem, illam perfidam, illam impudicam, denique universi sexus grande dedecus, quae suo pudore postposito torique genialis calcato foedere Larem mariti lupanari maculasset infamia, iamque perdita nuptae dignitate prostitutae sibi nomen adsciverit: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 23:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 23:1)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein