뜻

1. 불명예, 악명, 오명

1. bad reputation or repute, ill fame, dishonor, disgrace, infamy, reproach

예문

• (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 3 3:15)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 3장 3:15)

• Latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cuiusque civitatis fiunt, atque ea iuventutis exercendae ac desidiae minuendae causa fieri praedicant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XXIII 23:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 23장 23:6)

• ei rei operam dare te fuerat aliquanto aequius, si qui probiorem facere posses, non uti in eandem tute accederes infamiam malumque ut eius cum tuo misceres malo. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 1, scene 2 2:114)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:114)

• verum hoc ego vereor, ne istaec pollicitatio te in crimen populo ponat atque infamiam; (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 3, scene 3 3:7)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 3:7)

• Deinde adscribit Ciceronem haec ipsa interposuisse ad effugiendam infamiam nimis lascivae orationis et nitidae. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, II 9:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 9:1)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein