뜻

1. 불명예, 악명, 오명

1. bad reputation or repute, ill fame, dishonor, disgrace, infamy, reproach

예문

• Exercitui quidem omni tantus incessit ex incommodo dolor tantumque studium infamiae sarciendae, ut nemo aut tribuni aut centurionis imperium desideraret, et sibi quisque etiam poenae loco graviores imponeret labores, simulque omnes arderent cupiditate pugnandi, cum superioris etiam ordinis nonnulli ratione permoti manendum eo loco et rem proelio committendam existimarent. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 74:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 74:2)

• Non enim poenae aut infamiae metu non esse peccandum censebat, sed iusti honestique studio et officio. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, XI 4:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:1)

• Cum illi Rebilus consularis, homo eiusdem infamiae, maiorem summam misisset instaretque, ut accipi iuberet : (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 97:1)

  (세네카, 행복론, 97:1)

• bellum ea tempestate nullum nisi adversus Germanos supererat, abolendae magis infamiae ob amissum cum Quintilio Varo exercitum quam cupidine proferendi imperii aut dignum ob praemium. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 3 3:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 3장 3:8)

• eas Caecina aquiliferis signiferisque et quod maxime castrorum sincerum erat occulte recitat, utque cunctos infamiae, se ipsos morti eximant hortatur: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 48 48:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 48장 48:2)

유의어 사전

1. Ignominia deprives one of political honor, which is independent of the reports circulated concerning a man, and is the consequence of an official denunciation, the justice of which is supposed; that of the censor, for example, like ἀτιμία; whereas infamia deprives one of moral honor, of one’s good name, has a reference to public scorn, and is the consequence of shameless and dishonorable conduct, like δυσφημία. 2. Ignominia and infamia are abstract, and denote subjective states; dedecus and probrum are concrete, and denote, objectively, disgrace itself; dedecus is a deviation from the conduct that becomes a man of honor, from whom noble actions are expected; probrum is a stain on the morality of a man, from whom, at least, irreproachable conduct is expected. Dedecus is incurred generally in our public relations, by abjectness of spirit, etc.; probrum, in our private relations, by licentiousness, etc. 3. Probrum (from προφέρω is reproach, as far as it can justly be made; opprobrium, reproach, as far as it actually is made. In probrum the disgrace itself is more considered; in opprobrium, the open proclamation of it.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein