뜻

1. 분노하다, 화가 치밀어 오르다

1. I am angry, I am enraged.

예문

• "Conspectusque vestri venerabilis coegit, ut vehementius parricidis irascerer, quoniam is primus, immo unus vitae meae fructus est, tot fortissimis viris et de me optime meritis referre adhuc gratiam posse." (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 6, chapter 9 2:6)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 6권, 9장 2:6)

• adeone me iniustum esse existimasti ut tibi irascerer, quod parum mihi constans et nimium cupidus decedendi viderere, ob eamque causam me arbitrarere litteras ad te iam diu non misisse? (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEPTIMVS: AD M. MARIVM ET CETEROS, letter 13 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:1)

• ego tibi irascerer, tibi ego possem irasci? (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER PRIMVS, letter 3 1:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 1:2)

• Nec tamen adhuc sciebam, utrum magis puero irascerer, quod amicam mihi auferret, an amicae, quod puerum corrumperet: (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 113:8)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 113:8)

• Coepit vereri ne sibi irascerer, nec fallebatur: (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 1, letter 5 1:3)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 1권, 1:3)

유의어 사전

Succensere and ægre, graviter, moleste, difficiliter ferre, to take any thing ill, denote a silent, irasci, indignari, and stomachari, a loud displeasure; ira, anger, has the character of a passion, inasmuch as it thirsts after vengeance; indignatio, indignation, that of an awakened or excited moral feeling, inasmuch as it expresses with energy its disapprobation or contempt; stomachatio, a fit of passion, that of a choleric temperament, inasmuch as it suffers the bile to overflow, and gives vent to its irritability by blustering and brawling. The iratus makes his appearance as an enemy, and excites fear; the indignabundus, as a judge, and inspires awe; the stomachans, as a hypochondriac, and is a subject for comedy. (v. 119.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein